Laminate

Laminate flooring has become highly popular. This could be because it is easier to install and maintain compared to more traditional surfaces such as hardwood flooring.

Laminate flooring is a multi-layer synthetic flooring product fused together with a lamination process. Laminate flooring simulates wood (or sometimes stone) with a photographic layer under a clear protective layer. The inner core layer is usually composed of melamine resin and fiber board materials. Laminate flooring works well in high-traffic areas and homes with pets. It is scratch-resistant, durable and easy to clean.



Laminate flooring layers diagram



Laminate floors are reasonably easy for a homeowner to install. Laminate flooring is packaged as a number of planks that can be clicked to one another by tounges and grooves. Sometimes a glue backing is provided to make the installation process easier. Installed laminate floors normally "float" over the sub-floor on top of an underlayment, which provides moisture and sound-reducing properties. Laminate flooring does not absorb sound well and can have a hollow sound when it is being walked on, mainly in high heels. Using an acoustic underlay will help reduce the noise. Installation techniques can also effect acoustics. The most common is the floating install. This is where the floor snaps together with a specially designed edge joint and is laid over the existing floor. This method is the loudest, causing echoes and movement noise from the floor itself. Laminate flooring can be placed on top of almost any existing floor except carpet. The interlocking planks make it an easy installation and it can be uninstalled without damaging the laminate or the original flooring underneath.

It is important to keep laminate clean, as dust, dirt and sand particles may scratch the surface over time. Manufacturer’s warn that it is also important to keep laminate relatively dry, since moisture/ water that sits on the surface can cause the planks to swell, warp, etc., although some brands are equipped with water-resistant coatings. Water spills aren't a problem if they're wiped up quickly. Hardwood floors may be able to be sanded and refinished but laminate floors would have to be replaced. Laminate flooring is easy to clean and will prove to be an extremely durable floor if it is cleaned and maintained the right way. Clean it with a soft bristle brush, vacuum cleaner or active fibre mop. Foot marks can easily be wiped away with a moist, clean cloth. It is recommended that you do not wash the floor with a wet cloth or mop. This spreads the dirt, and can cause swelling of the joints.

Advantages

• It is durable and strong.
• Designed for heavy traffic.
• Easy to clean and maintain.
• Versatile and available in a range of colors, shades, and styles.
• Less expensive than hardwood flooring, but can give the same look.
• Dirt and dust cannot gather.

Disadvantages

• Not the most environment friendly product.
• Only lasts 10 to 15 years.
• If laminate floors are installed in wet areas such as bathrooms, many manufacturers will not honor the warranty if something goes wrong with the flooring.
• They cannot be sanded and refinished if they are damaged.

Laminate flooring is cheaper and easier to install than hardwood flooring. Prices range from about $1.50 per square foot to $3.00 per square foot.

At Mitre 10, there is a range of two laminate thicknesses with a large selection of styles, colours and textures.

The 12mm range is the best in strength and durability that is suitable for large residential and commercial floor areas. All 12mm options include silent underlay for sound insulation.
The 8mm range is suitable for large residential and general commercial floor areas.

- Livvy Bain